Patterns
Git Branching Strategy
Using Branching Strategies
Git branching strategy uses GitFlow or trunk-based workflows.
Introduction to Git Branching Strategies
Git branching strategies are crucial for managing parallel development in a collaborative environment. They help teams organize work, streamline collaboration, and ensure code quality. Two popular strategies are GitFlow and trunk-based development.
Understanding GitFlow
GitFlow is a branching model that uses feature branches, release branches, and hotfix branches to manage code changes. It is ideal for projects with scheduled releases.
- Feature Branch: Created from the develop branch, used for developing new features.
- Release Branch: Formed when a set of features is ready for release, allowing for final touch-ups and bug fixes.
- Hotfix Branch: Created from master to quickly address production issues, then merged back into both master and develop.
Exploring Trunk-Based Development
Trunk-based development is a simpler model where all developers work on a single branch called trunk or master. It promotes continuous integration and encourages frequent merging of small, tested changes.
This strategy is suitable for teams practicing continuous delivery, where code is always in a deployable state.
Choosing the Right Strategy
The choice between GitFlow and trunk-based development depends on your team's workflow, project requirements, and release cadence. GitFlow suits teams with well-defined release cycles, while trunk-based development is ideal for teams focusing on continuous integration and delivery.
Consider your team's size and collaboration style when selecting a branching strategy to ensure effective and efficient development.
Patterns
- Branching Strategy
- Feature Branch
- Release Branch
- Hotfix Branch
- Monorepo
- Subtree
- Commit Message
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